A pioneer in the field, she was one of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer, and … Grace Hopper : queen of computer code / by Laurie Wallmark ; illustrated by Katy Wu Wallmark, Laurie, Book | Sterling Children's Books, an imprint of Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. | 2017 With the longest active military career, Rear Admiral Grace Hopper (1906-1992) was also known as "Amazing Grace" and "Grand Old Lady of Software." A park in Arlington, Virginia is named in her honor. In 1959, Hopper played an important role in defining a new easy-to- use programming language. by Kurt W. Beyer. She had retired from the navy six years before. With this goal, they organized the Conference on Data Systems Languages or CODASYL. She certainly did things that were a little unusual for women of her day. Download Free Version (PDF Format) Download the entire collection for only $39. Downloads are subject to this site's term of use. At Harvard, Hopper became involved in the later stages of the construction of the U.S. Navy’s Harvard Mark I computer, which was co-sponsored by the IBM corporation. It reached a great level of adoption … Following its objective, the organisation designed COBOL (COmmon Business-Oriented Language) to be a compiled English-like computer programming language aimed to be used by businesses. Computer scientist who developed a compiler system for computer programs and conceptualized the idea of machine-independent programming languages. She played an instrumental role in the development of the COBOL computer programming language. Hopper then helped to create standard manuals and tools for COBOL. Working on these machines, Hopper became one of the first computer programmers, beginning a long career in this field. Learn more! Before entering the military, Hopper earned a Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale University, making her one of very few women to have achieved this at the time. Grace Murray Hooper was an American computer scientist, who was also responsible for developing the first compiler for computer programming language. Grace Hopper Celebration India! Grace Murray Hopper was a twentieth century American mathematician and computer scientist. Eldest among her siblings, Grace was a curious child and went to Hartridge School in New Jersey for preparatory education. She worked as a programmer for the Harvard Mark I computer in the final years of … Celebrate women in STEM with this printable hero biography on Grace Hopper, an American computer scientist and rear admiral. She graduated from Vassar College in 1928 with a degree in math. She spent a lot of time lecturing and writing. Hopper’s work translated the computer language into words we use that the computer will also understand. It was in this machine that the first actual "computer bug" was found: a moth which shorted one of the 17 000 relays in the machine. and a role model for science- and math-minded girls and boys. Biography. My safe download promise. Hopper considered her greatest accomplishment to be all the young people she trained. By 1952, Hopper had finished her program linker (originally called a … February 19, 26, March 5, 12, 2021 Virtual Celebration! However, she was still able to play sports at school, including basketball, field hockey, and water polo. She developed validation software for COBOL and its compiler as part […] This was aimed to reach a greater compatibility among vendor systems. She was a force to be reckoned with as she was a United States Navy rear admiral. Admiral Grace Murray Hopper received many awards and commendations for her accomplishments. Members of Hopper's staff helped to frame the basic language design using FLOW-MATIC as their foundation. It appeared to be a typical ship's clock until one looked closely: it ran backward.3 Thus, because of her pioneering work in computer science and her leadership in computer science teaching and learning, the life and work of Grace Hopper was a worthy topic for research. Her linker converted English terms into machine code understood by computers. . Hopper’s contributions have gained renewed attention in recent years. At Eckert–Mauchly she began developing the linker. In 1959, Grace Hopper and a group of colleagues started to push for a common language for business applications. Rear Admiral Grace Hopper Photo: Courtesy of Vassar Archives and Special Collections. Grace Hopper coined the term “computer bug” and taught computers to “speak English.” Throughout her life, Hopper succeeded in doing what no one had ever done before. It is produced by AnitaB.org and presented in partnership with ACM India. In 1966, Hopper's age forced her to retire from the Naval Reserves. They divorced in 1945, but she kept his surname. Grace Hopper and the Invention of the Information Age. Grace Brewster Murray Hopper (née Murray; December 9, 1906 – January 1, 1992) was an American computer scientist and United States Navy rear admiral.One of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer, she was a pioneer of computer programming, inventing one of the first compiler related tools. Grace Hopper committed a significant amount of her life to serving the United States Armed Forces, and she did so exceptionally, in numerous capacities. There, she developed one of the world's first compilers and compiler-based programming languages. The result was COBOL, probably the most successful … In 1969, she was awarded the first ever Computer Science Man-of-the-Year Award from the Data Processing Management Association. Kurt W. Beyer's Grace … Grace Murray Hopper died on January 1, 1992. vGHCI is Asia's largest gathering of women technologists. She also worked on the later Harvard Mark II computer. A pioneer in the field, she was one of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer, and developed the first compiler for a […] Grace Hopper : biography December 9, 1906 – January 1, 1992 Grace Murray Hopper (December 9, 1906January 1, 1992) was an American computer scientist and United States Navy Rear Admiral. Grace Murray Hopper not only changed how computers worked in the Navy, but how they were used in general. Registration Closes on February 12! The U.S. Navy destroyer USS Hopper (DDG-70) was named for her. In 1946 Hopper ended her active duty with the Navy but remained a duty reservist. She was one of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer, which was finished in 1944. philosophy Grace Hopper kept a ship's clock in her office at the Pentagon. Rear Adm. Grace Hopper — Accomplishments and Honors By CHIPS Magazine - June 27, 2011 Rear Adm. Grace Hopper was a pioneer in the field of computer science and for more than four decades was at the forefront of computing development both in the U.S. Navy and in industry. She had to get an exemption to enlist, as she was 15 pounds below the Navy minimum weight of 120 pounds. Overview When Grace Hopper retired as a rear admiral from the U.S. Navy in 1986, she was the first woman restricted line officer to reach flag rank and, at the … Grace Hopper : biography December 9, 1906 – January 1, 1992 From 1967 to 1977, Hopper served as the director of the Navy Programming Languages Group in the Navy’s Office of Information Systems Planning and was promoted to the rank of captain in 1973. Grace Murray Hopper attended private schools in New York City where the curriculum focused on teaching girls to be ladies. In 1959, the first specifications for the programming language COBOL appeared. A … Biography; Grace Hopper Grace Hopper. She believed that a programming language based on English was possible. Grace Murray Hopper may have been ahead of her time. For her amazing work in computer science as well as her position as a rear admiral, she is sometimes referred to as “Amazing Grace” Grace Murray was born on December 9, 1906 in New York. Amazing Grace . In November 2016, President Barack Obama said in his State of the Union address, “That spirit of discovery is in our DNA. Rear Admiral Grace Hopper was a pioneer in the field of computer science. Not many people can say they invented an entirely new language, but Grace Murray Hopper definitely qualifies. Delighting in difficult ideas and in defying expectations, the insatiably curious Hopper truly was “Amazing Grace” . Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper (December 9, 1906 – January 1, 1992) was an American computer scientist and United States Naval officer. . Grace Hopper is best known as a Computer Scientist. By the end of the war, Hopper was working on the Harvard Mark II computer. Moreover, she is credited for inventing the first compiler for a computer programming language, and was also one of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark […] In 1930, she married New York University professor Vincent Foster Hopper. Because of the breadth of her accomplishments and her naval rank, she earned the nickname “Amazing Grace.”